Tooth Decay
Tooth decay is an oral disease you cannot ignore
and live with. Even after the full hygienic routine and care of oral health,
people can catch the decay in the teeth. This is something unavoidable. The
worst cases of decay can cause permanent damage to enamel, gums infection, and
tooth loss. So, the treatment becomes necessary for such type of dental
infection. Moreover, it may give pain when the situation goes out of your
hands. It shows a little cavity in the initial stages; thus, a patient does not
feel pain or bleeding. But, with time can vandalize roots and the entire
structure of a tooth.
People suffer from tooth decay and permanent loss
because of ignoring the little cavity and slight pain symptoms. They do not
visit the dentist and procrastinating can cause severe oral health problems.
Some people see the cavity in their teeth and leave it by thinking it will get
cured by itself. However, it needs the dentist's suggestion, medicines, and
proper treatment. You cannot leave the minor symptoms of the cavity and decay.
In some severe cases, a patient can go through dental surgery to clean the
decay.
Causes of the Tooth Decay
The tooth decay is a disease that shows minor
signs to the victim at the initial stage. So, a person cannot feel the cavity
or decaying until it comes out and shows some prominent symptoms. It starts
with the amalgamation of bacteria, acid, plaque, and stuck food. Even with the
hygienic routine, flossing, and brushing some impertinent bacteria and plaque
left behind. This is one of the primary causes of the cavity and decay.
Moreover, it does not give you pain in the
initial stage. It changes the color of a tooth from the inside. It will make
your enamel and root dark yellow or black. Moreover, when a person feels that
the enamel is vandalizing and he/she leave it untreated, it can cause tooth
decay.
The food items that contain color, caffeine,
acid, and citric that can cause tooth decay in your teeth. Some of the items
are red wine, carbonated drinks, smoking, sodas, sugar, meat, and other
alcohol. So, you need to avoid such meals to get rid of bacteria, acid, and
decay.
Treatment for Tooth Decay
If the decay gets worst and it sabotages the
enamel and dentin, the patient will go through the tooth extraction. Yes, the
untreated cavity and decay in your teeth can make you lose your tooth. Thus,
identify the initial symptoms and go to the dentist for the on-time treatment
and recovery. However, the treatment for the tooth decay involves repair of the
spot. When a tooth has erosion on a small area of the enamel, it means your
dentin is safe yet. This does not damage the root of a tooth until it touches
the dentin. So, filling, mouth rinsing, injecting fluoride, and filling
materials like calcium and phosphate are enough to treat the initial decay.
Moreover, your doctor will suggest you brush your teeth with a toothpaste
having fluoride, calcium, and phosphate.
However, when the decay damages the dentin, it
reaches there, when you ignore the initial signs and the cavity destroys the
roots, then a dentist will extract your tooth. However, in minor conditions,
they will treat your decayed tooth with an amalgam filling. This is the
composition of silver and other metals, a dentist will apply this material on
your cavity and decayed portion. This will show the color of your teeth. The
layer of amalgam will protect the crown of your teeth.
In some serious cases, doctors will suggest you
root canal treatment. This will be a painful procedure. It involves cleaning,
washing decay, and extraction of an infected tooth.